The Assembly of First Nations is welcoming the introduction of new federal drinking water legislation while calling for significant improvements through direct engagement with First Nations.

National Chief Cindy Woodhouse Nepinak responded to the tabling of Bill C-37, saying access to safe drinking water remains a fundamental right that governments must uphold.

“Clean drinking water is a human right, and it is an obligation for governments to honour that right for everyone, including First Nations,” Woodhouse Nepinak said.

While the AFN supports efforts to address drinking water issues in First Nations communities, the National Chief said the legislation currently falls short in several key areas.

Among the concerns raised are a lack of recognition of First Nations’ rights to clean water, weak source water protection measures, uncertainty around the definition of First Nations lands and insufficient long-term funding commitments.

“The legislation put forward today is missing some essential elements,” Woodhouse Nepinak said. “The way forward is for the government to work with First Nations to improve the bill through robust engagement that respects our rights and free, prior and informed consent.”

The AFN says there will be opportunities to review the legislation and propose amendments over the coming months, including expected parliamentary committee hearings this fall.

Woodhouse Nepinak is also encouraging federal lawmakers to visit First Nations communities that continue to face boil water advisories.

“To appreciate the impact this has on our communities, the Committee should see for themselves,” she said.

The AFN will hold a virtual meeting with Chiefs this week to review the legislation. The bill is also expected to be discussed at the organization’s Annual General Assembly in Ottawa from July 14 to 16.